; docformat = 'rst'

;+
; The MGffNCFile represents a netCDF file.
;
; :Categories: 
;    file i/o, netcdf, sdf
;
; :Properties:
;    attributes
;       names of attributes of object
;    variables
;       names of child variables
;    groups
;       names of child groups
;    filename
;       filename of netCDF file
;-


;+
; Get an attribute value.
;
; :Private:
;
; :Returns:
;    attribute value or `!null` if not found
;
; :Params:
;    name : in, required, type=string
;       name of the attribute to retrieve
;
; :Keywords:
;    found : out, optional, type=boolean
;       set to a named variable to get whether the attribute was found
;-
function mgffncfile::_getAttribute, name, found=found
  compile_opt strictarr

  found = 0B
  
  fileinfo = ncdf_inquire(self.id)
  for a = 0L, fileinfo.ngAtts - 1L do begin
    attname = ncdf_attname(self.id, a, /global)
    if (name eq attname) then begin
      ncdf_attget, self.id, name, attvalue, /global
      attinfo = ncdf_attinq(self.id, name, /global)
      found = 1B
      return, attinfo.dataType eq 'CHAR' ? string(attvalue) : attvalue
    endif
  endfor
  
  return, !null
end


;+
; Get properties.
;-
pro mgffncfile::getProperty, attributes=attributes, $
                             groups=groups, $
                             variables=variables, $
                             filename=filename, $
                             _ref_extra=e
  compile_opt strictarr

  if (arg_present(attributes)) then begin    
    info = ncdf_inquire(self.id)
    
    if (info.ngatts eq 0L) then begin
      attributes = !null
    endif else begin
      attributes = strarr(info.ngatts)
      for a = 0L, info.ngatts - 1L do begin
        attributes[a] = ncdf_attname(self.id, a, /global)
      endfor
    endelse
  endif

  if (arg_present(groups)) then begin
    group_ids = ncdf_groupsinq(self.id)

    if (group_ids[0] eq -1L) then begin
      groups = !null
    endif else begin
      groups = strarr(n_elements(group_ids))
    
      for g = 0L, n_elements(group_ids) - 1L do begin
        groups[g] = ncdf_groupname(group_ids[g])
      endfor
    endelse
  endif

  if (arg_present(variables)) then begin
    var_ids = ncdf_varidsinq(self.id)
    
    if (var_ids[0] eq -1L) then begin
      variables = !null
    endif else begin
      variables = strarr(n_elements(var_ids))
      for v = 0L, n_elements(var_ids) - 1L do begin
        var_info = ncdf_varinq(self.id, var_ids[v])
        variables[v] = var_info.name
      endfor
    endelse
  endif
        
  if (arg_present(filename)) then filename = self.filename
  
  if (n_elements(e) gt 0L) then self->MGffNCBase::getProperty, _extra=e
end


; IDL_Object overloading operator implementations


;+
; Returns the output display by HELP on an object of the class.
;
; :Returns:
;    string
;
; :Params:
;    varname : in, required, type=string
;       name of the variable to get help about, passed in to display in HELP
;       output
;-
function mgffncfile::_overloadHelp, varname
  compile_opt strictarr

  type = 'NCFile'
  specs = string(self.filename, format='(%"<%s>")')
  return, self->MGffNCBase::_overloadHelp(varname, type=type, specs=specs) 
end


;+
; Get output for use with PRINT
;
; :Returns:
;    string
;
; :Keywords:
;    indent : in, optional, type=string
;       indent to use when printing message
;-
function mgffncfile::dump, indent=indent
  compile_opt strictarr

  result = ''
  _indent = n_elements(indent) eq 0L ? '' : indent
  
  result += string(self.filename, format='(%"+ FILE <%s>")')
    
  info = ncdf_inquire(self.id)
  for a = 0L, info.ngatts - 1L do begin
    result += self->_printAttribute(self.id, self.id, a, indent=indent, /global)    
  endfor

  self->getProperty, groups=groups
  foreach group_name, groups do begin
    result += self[group_name]->dump(indent=_indent + '  ')
  endforeach
  
  self->getProperty, variables=variables
  foreach var_name, variables do begin
    result += self[var_name]->dump(indent=_indent + '  ')
  endforeach
  
  return, result  
end


;+
; Get output for use with PRINT
;
; :Returns:
;    string
;-
function mgffncfile::_overloadPrint
  compile_opt strictarr
  
  return, self->dump()
end


;+
; Get attributes, groups, or variables from a file.
;
; :Returns:
;    attribute value, group object, or variable object
;
; :Params:
;    isRange : in, required, type=lonarr(ndims)
;       array indicating whether each dimensions present is a range or a list
;       of indices
;    ss1 : in, required, type=string
;       name of subgroup or variable
;    ss2 : in, optional, type=any
;       unused
;    ss3 : in, optional, type=any
;       unused
;    ss4 : in, optional, type=any
;       unused
;    ss5 : in, optional, type=any
;       unused
;    ss6 : in, optional, type=any
;       unused
;    ss7 : in, optional, type=any
;       unused
;    ss8 : in, optional, type=any
;       unused
;-
function mgffncfile::_overloadBracketsRightSide, isRange, $
                                                 ss1, ss2, ss3, ss4, $
                                                 ss5, ss6, ss7, ss8
  compile_opt strictarr
  on_error, 2
  
  ; check for an attribute with the name
  attvalue = self->_getAttribute(ss1, found=found)
  if (found) then return, attvalue

  ; check the variables for one with the given name
  vars = ncdf_varidsinq(self.id)
  for v = 0L, n_elements(vars) - 1 do begin
    if (vars[v] eq -1L) then break
    name = (ncdf_varinq(self.id, vars[v])).name
    if (name eq ss1) then begin
      new_var = obj_new('MGffNCVariable', identifier=vars[v], parent=self)
      self.children->add, new_var
      return, new_var
    endif
  endfor
          
  ; check the groups for one with the given name
  groups = ncdf_groupsinq(self.id)
  for g = 0L, n_elements(groups) - 1L do begin
    if (groups[g] eq -1L) then break
    name = ncdf_groupname(groups[g])
    if (name eq ss1) then begin
      new_group = obj_new('MGffNCGroup', identifier=groups[g], parent=self)
      self.children->add, new_group
      return, new_group
    endif
  endfor
  
  message, string(ss1, format='(%"%s not found")')
end


;+
; Free resources.
;-
pro mgffncfile::cleanup
  compile_opt strictarr
  
  obj_destroy, self.children
  ncdf_close, self.id
end


;+
; Create an MGffNCFile object.
;
; :Returns:
;    1 for success, 0 for failure
;-
function mgffncfile::init, filename=filename
  compile_opt strictarr
  on_error, 2
  
  if (n_elements(filename) eq 0L) then message, 'filename must be provided'
  
  if (~file_test(filename)) then begin
    message, string(filename, format='(%"filename %s does not exist")')
  endif
  
  self.filename = filename  
  self.id = ncdf_open(self.filename)
  
  self.children = obj_new('IDL_Container')
  
  return, 1
end


;+
; Define instance variables and class inheritance.
;
; :Fields:
;    filename
;       filename of the netCDF file
;    children
;       `IDL_Container` containing child groups/variables
;-
pro mgffncfile__define
  compile_opt strictarr
  
  define = { MGffNCFile, inherits MGffNCBase, $
             filename: '', $
             children: obj_new() $
           }
end


; main-level example program

f = obj_new('MGffNCFile', file_which('sample.nc'))
print, f
help, f
im = f['image']
help, im
print, im

end